Products related to Catalysis:
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Iridium Catalysis
From the contents: Robert H Crabtree: Introduction and History. - Montserrat Diéguez, Oscar Pàmies and Carmen Claver: Iridium-catalysed hydrogenation using phosphorous ligands. - David H. Woodmansee and Andreas Pfaltz: Iridium Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Olefins with Chiral N,P and C,N Ligands. - Ourida Saidi and Jonathan M J Williams: Iridium-catalyzed Hydrogen Transfer Reactions. - John F. Bower and Michael J. Krische: Formation of C-C Bonds via Iridium Catalyzed Hydrogenation and Transfer Hydrogenation. - Jongwook Choi, Alan S. Goldman: Ir-Catalyzed Functionalization of C?H Bonds. - Mark P. Pouy and John F. Hartwig: Iridium-Catalyzed Allylic Substitution. - Daniel Carmona and Luis A. Oro: Iridium-catalyzed 1.3-dipolar cycloadditions.
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CO2 Hydrogenation Catalysis
A guide to the effective catalysts and latest advances in CO2 conversion in chemicals and fuels Carbon dioxide hydrogenation is one of the most promising and economic techniques to utilize CO2 emissions to produce value-added chemicals.With contributions from an international team of experts on the topic, CO2 Hydrogenation Catalysis offers a comprehensive review of the most recent developments in the catalytic hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to formic acid/formate, methanol, methane, and C2+ products. The book explores the electroreduction of carbon dioxide and contains an overview on hydrogen production from formic acid and methanol.With a practical review of the advances and challenges in future CO2 hydrogenation research, the book provides an important guide for researchers in academia and industry working in the field of catalysis, organometallic chemistry, green and sustainable chemistry, as well as energy conversion and storage.This important book: Offers a unique review of effective catalysts and the latest advances in CO2 conversion Explores how to utilize CO2 emissions to produce value-added chemicals and fuels such as methanol, olefins, gasoline, aromatics Includes the latest research in homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis as well as electrocatalysis Highlights advances and challenges for future investigation Written for chemists, catalytic chemists, electrochemists, chemists in industry, and chemical engineers, CO2 Hydrogenation Catalysis offers a comprehensive resource to understanding how CO2 emissions can create value-added chemicals.
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Anion-Binding Catalysis
Explores the potential of new types of anion-binding catalysts to solve challenging synthetic problems Anion-Binding Catalysis introduces readers to the use of anion-binding processes in catalytic chemical activation, exploring how this approach can contribute to the future design of novel synthetic transformations.Featuring contributions by world-renowned scientists in the field, this authoritative volume describes the structure, properties, and catalytic applications of anions as well as synthetic applications and practical analytical methods. In-depth chapters are organized by type of catalyst rather than reaction type, providing readers with an accessible overview of the existing classes of effective catalysts.The authors discuss the use of halogens as counteranions, the combination of (thio)urea and squaramide-based anion-binding with other types of organocatalysis, anion-binding catalysis by pnictogen and tetrel bonding, nucleophilic co-catalysis, anion-binding catalysis by pnictogen and tetrel bonding, and more.Helping readers appreciate and evaluate the potential of anion-binding catalysis, this timely book: Illustrates the historical development, activation mode, and importance of anion-binding in chemical catalysis Explains the analytic methods used to determine the anion-binding affinity of the catalysts Describes catalytic and synthetic applications of common NH- and OH-based hydrogen-donor catalysts as well as C-H triazole/triazolium catalysts Covers amino-catalysis involving enamine, dienamine, or iminium activation approaches Discusses new trends in the field of anion-binding catalysis, such as the combination of anion-binding with other types of catalysis Presenting the current state of the field as well as the synthetic potential of anion-binding catalysis in future, Anion-Binding Catalysis is essential reading for researchers in both academia and industry involved in organic synthesis, homogeneous catalysis, and pharmaceutical chemistry.
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Emissions Control Catalysis
The important advances achieved over the past years in all technological directions (industry, energy, and health) contributing to human well-being are unfortunately, in many cases, accompanied by a threat to the environment, with photochemical smog, stratospheric ozone depletion, acid rain, global warming, and finally climate change being the most well-known major issues. These are the results of a variety of pollutants emitted through these human activities. The indications show that we are already at a tipping point that might lead to non-linear and sudden environmental change on a global scale. Aiming to tackle these adverse effects in an attempt to mitigate any damage that has already occurred and to ensure that we are heading toward a cleaner (green) and sustainable future, scientists around the world are developing tools and techniques to understand, monitor, protect, and improve the environment. Emissions control catalysis is continuously advancing, providing novel, multifunctional, and optimally promoted using a variety of methods, nano-structured catalytic materials, and strategies (e.g., energy chemicals recycling, cyclic economy) that enable us to effectively control emissions, either of mobile or stationary sources, improving the quality of air (outdoor and indoor) and water and the energy economy. Representative cases include the abatement and/or recycling of CO2, CO, NOx, N2O, NH3, CH4, higher hydrocarbons, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), particulate matter, and specific industrial emissions (e.g., SOx, H2S, dioxins aromatics, and biogas). The "Emissions Control Catalysis" Special Issue has succeeded in collecting 22 high-quality contributions, included in this MDPI open access book, covering recent research progress in a variety of fields relevant to the above topics and/or applications, mainly on: (i) NOx catalytic reduction from cars (i.e., TWC) and industry (SCR) emissions; (ii) CO, CH4, and other hydrocarbons removal, and (iii) CO2 capture/recirculation combining emissions control with added-value chemicals production.
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How can catalysis be presented in a presentation?
Catalysis can be presented in a presentation by first explaining the concept of catalysis and its importance in various chemical reactions. This can be followed by examples of catalytic processes in industry and everyday life, such as the catalytic converters in cars or the use of enzymes in biological systems. Additionally, the different types of catalysts and their mechanisms can be discussed to provide a comprehensive understanding of catalysis. Visual aids such as diagrams, charts, and videos can also be used to illustrate the concepts and make the presentation more engaging.
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What is the difference between homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis?
Homogeneous catalysis involves a catalyst that is in the same phase as the reactants, meaning they are all in the same state of matter (e.g. all in liquid phase). Heterogeneous catalysis, on the other hand, involves a catalyst that is in a different phase from the reactants, such as a solid catalyst in a liquid or gaseous reactant. Homogeneous catalysis typically allows for better control over the reaction conditions and selectivity, while heterogeneous catalysis often offers easier catalyst separation and recycling.
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Can someone explain the cycle of enzyme catalysis to me?
Enzyme catalysis involves a cycle of events that begins with the substrate binding to the active site of the enzyme. This binding induces a conformational change in the enzyme, bringing the active site into optimal position for catalysis. The enzyme then facilitates the conversion of the substrate into the product through the lowering of activation energy. Once the product is formed, it is released from the active site, allowing the enzyme to return to its original conformation and be available for another round of catalysis. This cycle of substrate binding, catalysis, and product release is repeated continuously as long as there are substrates available for the enzyme to act upon.
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What is a transport logistics company?
A transport logistics company is a business that specializes in managing the movement of goods from one place to another. This includes coordinating the transportation of goods by various modes such as road, rail, air, and sea, as well as managing the storage and distribution of goods. Transport logistics companies also handle the planning, scheduling, and tracking of shipments to ensure they reach their destination efficiently and on time. They play a crucial role in supply chain management by optimizing the movement of goods and reducing transportation costs for businesses.
Similar search terms for Catalysis:
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Bioorganic and Enzymatic Catalysis
Bioorganic and Enzymatic Catalysis Direct comparison of enzymatic reactions and corresponding catalytic transformations in the laboratory Bioorganic and Enzymatic Catalysis covers the most important enzymatic reactions and related catalytic bioorganic reactions using a new approach: Each enzymatic reaction type is compared with organocatalytic, organometallic and other alternative reactions, allowing the reader to understand catalytic reactions in a much-integrated way.For example, in a chapter that describes aldolases corresponding reactions using catalytic antibodies, organocatalytic reagents and metal complexes are discussed.Written by a well-known expert in the field with more than 30 years of experience in organic and bioorganic chemistry, Bioorganic and Enzymatic Catalysis covers sample topics such as: Enzymatic C-C bond formation using aldolasesClaisen-type C-C bond formation involving fatty acid synthases and polyketide synthasesBiomimetic cyclisations involving carbenium ionsEnzymatic oxidation and C-H activationDioxygenases and oxidoreductases With its unique approach, Bioorganic and Enzymatic Catalysis is a valuable source of information for professionals and researchers in academia and industry as well as graduate and PhD students working in the fields of organic chemistry, biochemistry, and life sciences.
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Introduction To Heterogeneous Catalysis
Catalysis is a multidisciplinary subject. This book introduces the chemical, materials, and engineering principles of catalysis so that both MSc and PhD students with a basic but not extensive knowledge of chemistry and physics and those with a basic understanding of chemical engineering can learn more about catalysis.Examples are taken from catalytic reactions and catalysts used in the energy, petroleum, and base-chemicals industry.The second edition differs from the first edition in the way basic topics are integrated with catalytic applications.The authors introduce two new chapters: 'Cleaning of Fuels by Hydrotreating' and 'Electrocatalysis'.Hydrotreating is a very important industrial process and offers the opportunity to discuss metal sulfide catalysts.Electrocatalysis gains more and more attention because it can be used to minimize the anthropogenic COâ‚‚ emissions.Solar, wind, and hydroelectricity can drive water electrolysis and COâ‚‚ electroreduction and, therefore, excess renewable electricity can be stored in chemicals.Introduction to Heterogeneous Catalysis (Second Edition) is intended for a one-semester course for master and PhD students who want to learn more about the principles of catalysis.This must-read textbook will enable students to read catalysis literature without much difficulty and presents not only the basic concepts of catalysis but integrates the chemical, materials, and engineering aspects of catalysis with industry examples.
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Introduction To Heterogeneous Catalysis
Catalysis is a multidisciplinary subject. This book introduces the chemical, materials, and engineering principles of catalysis so that both MSc and PhD students with a basic but not extensive knowledge of chemistry and physics and those with a basic understanding of chemical engineering can learn more about catalysis.Examples are taken from catalytic reactions and catalysts used in the energy, petroleum, and base-chemicals industry.The second edition differs from the first edition in the way basic topics are integrated with catalytic applications.The authors introduce two new chapters: 'Cleaning of Fuels by Hydrotreating' and 'Electrocatalysis'.Hydrotreating is a very important industrial process and offers the opportunity to discuss metal sulfide catalysts.Electrocatalysis gains more and more attention because it can be used to minimize the anthropogenic CO2 emissions.Solar, wind, and hydroelectricity can drive water electrolysis and CO2 electroreduction and, therefore, excess renewable electricity can be stored in chemicals.Introduction to Heterogeneous Catalysis (Second Edition) is intended for a one-semester course for master and PhD students who want to learn more about the principles of catalysis.This must-read textbook will enable students to read catalysis literature without much difficulty and presents not only the basic concepts of catalysis but integrates the chemical, materials, and engineering aspects of catalysis with industry examples.
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Mechanisms In Heterogeneous Catalysis
Heterogeneous catalysis has developed over the past two centuries as a technology driven by the needs of society, and is part of Nobel Prize-winning science.This book describes the spectacular increase in molecular understanding of heterogenous catalytic reactions in important industrial processes.Reaction mechanism and kinetics are discussed with a unique focus on their relation with the inorganic chemistry of the catalyst material.An introductory chapter presents the development of catalysis science and catalyst discovery from a historical perspective.Five chapters that form the thrust of the book are organized by type of reaction, reactivity principles, and mechanistic theories, which provide the scientific basis to structure-function relationships of catalyst performance.Present-day challenges to catalysis are sketched in a final chapter.Written by one of the world's leading experts on the topic, this definitive text is an essential reference for students, researchers and engineers working in this multibillion-dollar field.
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Why is the difference in free energy independent of whether the reaction was facilitated by normal activation energy or enzyme catalysis?
The difference in free energy is independent of whether the reaction was facilitated by normal activation energy or enzyme catalysis because free energy is a thermodynamic property that depends only on the initial and final states of a reaction, not on the pathway taken to get there. Enzyme catalysis lowers the activation energy required for a reaction to occur, but it does not change the difference in free energy between the reactants and products. Therefore, whether a reaction is facilitated by normal activation energy or enzyme catalysis, the difference in free energy remains the same.
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Can you explain why a straw dropped into a bottle of carbonated water rises back up? Interpret the process as heterogeneous catalysis.
When a straw is dropped into a bottle of carbonated water, the carbon dioxide gas in the water adheres to the surface of the straw due to the presence of nucleation sites, such as small imperfections or scratches on the straw. This adherence of gas bubbles to the straw reduces the density of the straw-gas system, causing it to become less dense than the surrounding water. As a result, the buoyant force acting on the straw-gas system becomes greater than the force of gravity, causing the straw to rise back up to the surface of the water. This process can be interpreted as heterogeneous catalysis, where the straw acts as a catalyst for the formation of gas bubbles by providing nucleation sites for the carbon dioxide to adhere to, ultimately leading to the upward movement of the straw.
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Can you transport moving boxes by bicycle?
Yes, it is possible to transport moving boxes by bicycle. You can use a cargo bike or attach a trailer to your bicycle to carry the boxes. Make sure to secure the boxes properly to the bike or trailer to prevent them from falling off during transport. Additionally, consider the weight and size of the boxes to ensure that they can be safely transported by bicycle.
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How can one transport moving boxes alone?
Transporting moving boxes alone can be challenging, but there are a few strategies that can make it easier. One option is to use a dolly or hand truck to move multiple boxes at once, reducing the number of trips needed. Another option is to use a backpack or harness to carry smaller boxes on your back, leaving your hands free to carry larger boxes. Additionally, using a rolling suitcase or luggage cart can be helpful for moving smaller boxes. It's important to lift with proper form to avoid injury, and to take breaks as needed to avoid overexertion.
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